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Nuclear moments of inertia and wobbling motions in triaxial superdeformed nuclei

机译:三轴中的核惯性矩和摆动运动   超形变核

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摘要

The wobbling motion excited on triaxial superdeformed nuclei is studied interms of the cranked shell model plus random phase approximation. Firstly, bycalculating at a low rotational frequency the \gamma-dependence of the threemoments of inertia associated with the wobbling motion, the mechanism of theappearance of the wobbling motion in positive-\gamma nuclei is clarifiedtheoretically -- the rotational alignment of the \pi i_{13/2} quasiparticle(s)is the essential condition. This indicates that the wobbling motion is acollective motion that is sensitive to the single-particle alignment. Secondly,we prove that the observed unexpected rotational-frequency dependence of thewobbling frequency is an outcome of the rotational-frequency dependentdynamical moments of inertia.
机译:研究了曲柄壳模型加上随机相位逼近的三轴超形变核上激发的摆动运动。首先,通过在低旋转频率下计算与摆动运动有关的三个惯性矩的γ依赖性,从理论上阐明了正γ核中摆动运动的出现机理-π的旋转排列{13/2}准粒子是必要条件。这表明摆动运动是对单粒子排列敏感的集体运动。其次,我们证明所观察到的摆动频率的意外的旋转频率相关性是旋转频率相关的动态惯性矩的结果。

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